Switzerland - Country facts
Location
Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy
Background
Switzerland's independence and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers, and Switzerland was not involved in either of the two World Wars. The political and economic integration of Europe over the past half century, as well as Switzerland's role in many UN and international organizations, has strengthened Switzerland's ties with its neighbors. However, the country did not officially become a UN member until 2002. Switzerland remains active in many UN and international organizations, but retains a strong commitment to neutrality.
Climate
temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers
Terrain
mostly mountains (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes
Population
7,489,370 (July 2005 est.)
Ethnic Groups
German 65%, French 18%, Italian 10%, Romansch 1%, other 6%
Religions
Roman Catholic 46.1%, Protestant 40%, other 5%, none 8.9% (1990)
Languages
German (official) 63.7%, French (official) 19.2%, Italian (official) 7.6%, Romansch (official) 0.6%, other 8.9%
Map of Switzerland
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